Characteristics of gonarthrosis (osteoarthritis of the knee joint) and methods of its treatment

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint (gonartrose) is a disease characterized by the destruction of cartilage, a change in the shape of the joint and the loss of its functions. The initial changes occur at the molecular level, cartilage begins to become thinner, darken and crack. In the end, the cartilage disappears completely, which leads to immobilization legs.

Causes of the diseaseThere are many factors of the occurrence of osteoarthritis of the knee joint:Knee joint deformation stepsInjury. All kinds of fractures, dislocations, etc. lead to development even at a young age. The damaged joint blocks the ability to fold and relax the leg. Therapy provides for the leg fixing in a motionless position, which considerably worsens blood circulation. As a result, the disease of the knee joint develops.Damage the meniscus. With any injury to this organ and when it is removed, gonartrose will develop immediately.Strong physical activity. Often, the elderly do not understand the severity of their physical activity and try to engage in the same way as a young age. But that is heavy with injuries. Even discreet injuries and small injuries cause significant damage to the joints. Therefore, any physical activity after 40 years should be moderate. In old age, cartilage is already much thinner than in youth, and they cannot resist a heavy physical effort. Particularly for the knee joints is influenced by the race on an asphalt surface and the squat. If possible, replace these exercises. Obesity and excess weight. Excess weight itself cannot affect the health of the joints, but it can harm the meniscus. Full people can barely tolerate such damage and the knee heals for a very long time. With an excess weight, the whole load falls precisely on the knees. It is difficult when overweight is combined with varicose veins. Then, the most severe and dangerous form of osteoarthritis is developing.Low ligament. Weakened ligaments are generally combined with joint mobility. At the same time, a person can have a very flexible body and easily sit, for example, on the string. Such an activity leads to a knee microtrauma, which will cause osteoarthritis.Various articulations affections. Often, the consequence of arthritis becomes osteoarthritis of the knee joint.Bad metabolism.This situation contributes to obtaining poorly obtaining tissues from beneficial substances. The absence of calcium aggravates the state of the bones and the cartilage. Stressful situations.Constant nervous tension can harm the body's joints. The accumulated fatigue must be removed with rest and a change in the situation. Such a disease suffers mainly from people with 50 years, and essentially they are women.There were large and small joys before osteoarthritis, sometimes insignificant problems. You can discover in more detail what it is, what are the main causes of this disease.

Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis developmentDetermine that you have started gonartrose than a specialist, but you should turn there by finding the following symptoms:Pain.The pain does not develop at fast speed. Usually this disease is accompanied by low pain for several months or years. In addition, the pain intensifies and the patient feels it at rest. Especially the pain manifests itself after long walks. You can remove it with a vacation, but it will appear again, if you are going through a few more kilometers.Knee deformation.At the later stages of the development of the disease, the knee acquires a swollen appearance. Its shape is preserved.Synovitis.The condition when the liquid accumulates in the knee is the name "synovitis". This leads to the formation of the cyst of a baker. Such a cyst is particularly clearly visible in the straightened state of the leg. CystCryst in the knee.This phenomenon appears with the osteoarthritis of the 2nd and 3rd degrees. Crystals are accompanied by pain.

Degree of illness

1 degreeWith particularly active movements, slight pain appears. A synovial liquid can accumulate in the joint and lead to the formation of a baker cyst. The pain instantly passes to rest. Damage to the joint is externally not perceptible, but the cartilage already begins their deformation. This degree of disease requires additional examinations, not to mention the X -ray.

2degreeThe joint space is significantly narrowed and leads to the deformation of the cartilage. On x -ray, this image is clearly visible. Any movement with the participation of the knee joint causes acute pain. A characteristic crunch appears, which can be heard when the knee folds. The pain passes to rest. Soon the knee stops completely moving and the doctor can determine the external changes in the bones.

3 degreesA large amount of salts is placed in the joint cavity. The cartilage is completely thinner. The disease becomes visually very noticeable.

Medical treatmentThere are many methods to eliminate osteoarthritis from the knee joint:Chondroprotector.These drugs in their composition have a share of lion of substances necessary for the normal functioning of the knee joint: chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. These drugs do not treat symptoms, but the disease itself. They restore cartilage, promote the production of joint fluid and normalize its special properties. In the third step, this treatment method will not help, because there is essentially nothing to restore. In the first two stages, the treatment takes place slowly, it takes time for several treatment courses and regular use of drugs.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs."Nesteroid" means "not hormonal". They eliminate symptoms: pain, inflammation. That is to say that they are used in combination with treatment. By eliminating the pain, you can go further on the treatment: physiotherapy, massages or exercises. It is difficult to do something from it if the pain is unbearable. Medicines should be used temporarily. Nails.As in the case of previous drugs, ointments are withdrawn symptoms. The warming of ointments for blood circulation in the knee is only recommended if there is no synovitis.Injections in the joint."Ambulance" so-appeal for joints in acute pain. The injections are carried out by three types of drugs:Hyaluronic acidor "liquid prostheses". Replace the synovial fluid and protect the cartilage from even greater destruction. The most effective, but most expensive way.Corticosteroids.They remove pain and eliminate inflammation, but do not treat.Chondroprotector.They are used less often, as efficiency is several times lower than other drugs.Manual and physiotherapy.In combination with taking medication and injections, which gives a good result. It only helps you 1 and 2 steps in the disease.Compress.More efficient than ointments and creams. Examples: Bishophyte, medical bile.Gymnastics.Let's talk about this in more detail below.

Treatment of gonarthrosis according to Dr Bubnovsky's methodDoctor of Medical Sciences has developed a unique technique to combat osteoarthritis of the knee joint. An important point in this treatment method is that it eliminates drugs and surgical interventions. The doctor claims that the main reason for the development of the disease is the lack of joint fluid, which ceases to play the role of bone lubrication.Before determining the exercises, it is necessary to carry out X -rays of the knee joint. The treatment methodology is determined by the degree of damage and the development of the disease. You can familiarize yourself in this video.The basis of the methodology: physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy, treatment of treatment. Instead of ointments, a simple compress of ice is used.The doctor is sure that it is necessary to treat without special drugs and attention to blood circulation, rebuilding joint fluid and muscle catering.

Home treatmentAt home, the treatment of gonarthrosis will help physiotherapy exercises. Thanks to this, you will strengthen the joints, improve blood circulation. For various types of gonarthrosis, the doctor will select the necessary exercises. Here are some of them.Traditional medicine will also help you. The use of various lotions to eliminate edema and pain has long been practiced by many patients. Here are some useful recipes:Burry leaves.Take 5 shed sheets and hold them on boiling water so that they become soft. Lubricate the painful knee with vegetable oil and add steame -cooked leaves. Wash your leg with cling film and hot scarf. Leave the lotion for a few hours.Egg shell, kefir.Growing the shell 2 eggs and mixing with 1 spoon of kefir. Apply the composition on the knee, wrap it with fabric and cling film, lie down under the blanket. Raise it as a few hours, after - rinse the composition with water. Such treatment can be used daily.The treatment of knee joint disease, like many other diseases, should be carried out in depth. Some drugs are not sufficient to improve the state of the organ. You should regularly use moderate physical activity and avoid any type of injury. Do not start the disease, but try to get rid of the earliest possible. You will feel the charm of your rich life. You can travel a lot and go freely in sports.